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Guru Nanak Dev Ji
1469 – 1539
Guru 1 of 10 Guru Sahibans

Guru Nanak Dev Ji

✦ The Founder of Sikhi ✦

The 3 Golden Pillars & Guiding Tenets

1

Naam Japna

Remember and meditate upon the Name of God continuously.

2

Kirat Karni

Earn an honest living through sincere and truthful labor.

3

Vand Chhakna

Share your earnings and meals with those in need.

Complete Historical Chronicle

1. Sacred Birth & Early Life

Born on April 15, 1469 at Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan) to Mehta Kalu Ji and Mata Tripta Ji.

2. Spiritual Inquiries & Rejecting Dogma

From early childhood, Guru Nanak exhibited profound spiritual insight, famously refusing the ritual Janeu thread, explaining that a true sacred thread must be woven from compassion, contentment, truth, and self-restraint.

3. Householder Life & Divine Awakening

Married Mata Sulakhni Ji and had two sons, Baba Sri Chand Ji and Baba Lakhmi Das Ji. Worked at Sultanpur Lodhi managing the royal granary (Modikhana), where he gave charity generously while meditating on the Divine ("Tera Tera").

4. Sacred Journeys & Epochal Missions

Embarked on 4 major journeys (Udasis) spanning thousands of miles across India, Tibet, Sri Lanka, Mecca, Medina, and Baghdad accompanied by Bhai Mardana Ji playing the Rabab.

5. Establishing Holy Centers & Guru Ka Langar

Founded the town of Kartarpur Sahib on the banks of Ravi River in 1522. Established the institutions of Sangat (spiritual congregation) and Pangat (Guru Ka Langar).

6. Succession & Merging with the Divine Light

Passed the Divine Light to Bhai Lehna Ji (renaming him Guru Angad Dev Ji) in 1539, establishing succession based on devotion and obedience.

Eternal Legacy & Sacred Historical Shrines

Composed foundational Banis including Japji Sahib, Asa Di Var, Sidh Gosht, and Barah Maha across 19 Ragas in Guru Granth Sahib.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji (ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ) | Ten Sikh Gurus